Gender Roles and Marriage Essay - 1997 Words

The representation of gender roles and marriage has always been a controversial issue. However, much can be learned about unhappy marriages when examining the roles of both females and males within the marriage. The examination of gender roles and marriage are seen through the following short stories The Story of an Hour, The Necklace, and Country Lovers, along with scholarly articles based on gender role and marriage. Evaluation of these literary works shows quite clearly that social and economic class affects choice in marriage. Gardiner’s County Lovers presents its fairly clear theme right from the beginning of the story. Yes, there is a theme of race, but if you look even deeper you can see the underlying idea of marriage and†¦show more content†¦When the Loisel’s had to earn more money to pay off their debts, Mr. Loisel takes on a second job working outside of them home while Mrs. Loisel works in the home cooking, cleaning, and taking on the care giver role. In the begging of the story it seemed as though Mathilde held most of the power in their marriage, but once conflict arose the power shifted back to Mr. Loisel, as Mathilde continued to do exactly what he said without questioning. This story is also told from a third-person point of view. The narrator is not part of the story and presents the action to the reader from on outside view. The reader is able to see everything through the eyes or the narrator, but the reliability is questionable in that the information coming from a third party. The style of writing is very fluent and easy to follow, which makes for a very enjoyable read. deMauppassant uses situation irony in a creative way to give the story an humorous twist; when Mathilde finds out the diamond she and her husband have been working so hard to pay off, was actually imitation. This discrepancy allows the author to add humor, giving the story a light and playful tone. The use of satire exists towards the end of the story in the form of a farce. Subtle humor and hilarity is developed through improbable situations and exaggeration. In this situation the probability of Mr. And Mrs. Loisel going through ten years of misery and poverty just to find out theShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Gender Roles On Marriage1306 Words   |  6 PagesChina analyzed the effects of gender roles on marriage. The study investigated the marriage rates of men versus women based on their educational attainment. By using data from the CGSS (Chinese General Social Surveys), the hypotheses were tested that college women have lower marriage rates than men, and husbands have higher education and women are younger with lower education. The study asked adults 18 years and older their age, level of education, age of first marriage, and spouse’s level of educationRead MoreMarriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life815 Words   |  3 PagesMarriage and Gender Roles Within Ma rried Life Marriage is one of the most sacred and intimate rituals or celebrations that exist in all religions. It is often seen as an important and a defining step in your life. Traditionally, marriage is a ritual and ceremony that celebrates the official joining of two people by law. This definition of marriage varies from culture to culture since marriage can be viewed differently for them. The two religions of Hinduism and Buddhism both allow marriages, butRead MoreThe Problem With Marriage Is Gender Roles. . When It Comes1865 Words   |  8 PagesWith Marriage Is Gender Roles When it comes to communicating with other genders, each gender has their own way of displaying their opinions, but to communicate on the highest level, they need to understand the â€Å"rules† that apply to each gender. As presented by Dr.Pat Heim in her video, â€Å"The Invisible Rules: Men, Women, and Teams,† each gender is a â€Å"culture† in itself, raised with invisible rules of conduct instinctively known to all adult members of that gender. When it comes to marriage, how doRead MoreGender Roles Within The Social Sciences And Humanities1693 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Roles in Marriage Brandon Smith Georgia Southern University â€Æ' Gender Roles in Marriage Gender roles are defined as a theoretical construct in the social sciences and humanities that refers to a set of social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex. Gender roles differ between different sets of cultures but it is widely accepted that gender roles reflect the expectations that go alongRead MoreThe Confusion Of Today s Culture1246 Words   |  5 Pagesin today’s culture about â€Å"roles† in marriage compels us to understand what unique responsibilities various cultures assign to a wife. With this, many cultures place a special emphasis on the headship granted to the husband and the role of subordination belonging to the wife. In various places, men have authority over their wives, in law and in practice. Modern values such as gender equality may be at odds with some traditions, one example being a traditional jewish marriage, which is based on the manRead More Marriage Is An Institution That Is Important1455 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is an institution that is very sacred to many people in the world as well as an old institution. Therefore ideas about marriage have changed throughout the years as well as ideas about sex and gender, for these concepts have been notoriously linked and effect one another’s evolution. The Eighteenth Century marked a period of changing attitudes of marriage and therefore sex and gender. For centuries before this period, the Catholic Church dominated the domain of marriage, controlling theRead MoreThe Evolution Of Marriage : Private Relationship Or Pubic Policy1668 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution of Marriage: Private Relationship or Pubic Policy From the popular 1960s televisions series â€Å"Father Know Best† depicting the perfect traditional family, to the 2011-2012 Best Comedy Series â€Å"Modern Family,† the idea of how marriage is portrayed in the United States continues to evolve. The evolution of marriage extends beyond the private relationship between two people, into the public domain where societal norms, legal restrictions, and public policy come into effect. As gender equalityRead MoreJudy Bradys I Want a Wife1416 Words   |  6 Pages There have been many studies about gender roles in a marriage. The wife seems to do a lot. Women feel sometimes they do too much. Married couples should be able to work together. Sometime when the wife does everything it puts a constraint on the marriage. A marriage not only needs to survive, but thrive. In a marriage a husband and wife should be able share the same roles as needed. Society has a perceived notion of this. Everything today in a marriage should be able to be shifted back and forthRead MoreComparing The Way That Trifles And The Story Of An Hour924 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† portray gender roles. Both of these stories portray two women very unhappy in their marriages and portray men as the dominant force. Trifles and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† both deal with very specific gender roles throughout the stories that relate to the time period they were written in. Trifles deals with gender roles by using a woman that feels trapped in her marriage. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† also uses a woman that feels trapped in her marriage to express woman’s position atRead MoreThe Existential Paralysis Of Women1402 Words   |  6 Pagessubmissive female gender roles in the domestic sphere in Simone de Beauvoir’s â€Å"The Existential Paralysis of Women† and in Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility. Beauvoir’s article defines the suffering that women endure as servants in the home due to the overarching construction of submissive gender roles in the â€Å"masculine world.† This construction of gender role relies on male-based institutions that have educated women to believe that are inferior as an innate biological fact, yet these gender values have

West Central Queens Is A Middle Class Section Of The New...

Introduction West Central Queens community is a middle class section of the New York City borough of Queens. The Dutch and the German farmers who had sold their produce in Manhattan, NY once populated the Rego Park neighborhood. The name Rego Park comes from the real good construction company, this company was developed in the year of the mid 1920 s.West Central Queens population has 240,900 people, of the age 22-44 years (old middle aged). The race/ethnicity has a higher portion 60% of white people with the poverty being below level. Below is a pie chart that demonstrates the disparity between the two communities. There is a higher percentage of poverty in Queens. An area that I would like to explore is West Central Queens/Rego Park where I have been living for the past 3 years. My community is facing an issue on cancer such as women not getting screening to detect cancer at an early stage. Cancer has been rated below average such as breast cancer and cervical cancer. 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Factors Outside the Influence of the Architect Free Essays

Essay In this paper, I focus on the factors outside the designers influence the undertaking today largely. Sing the whole procedure of undertaking, I think that the most impotent outside factor is the client. He or she gives designers all sorts of demands such as brief, cost, clip, quality etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Outside the Influence of the Architect or any similar topic only for you Order Now and do designers accomplish these purposes. The inside informations of the positive and negative facets of these influences are discussed in ulterior subdivisions. Architecture trade, in commercial analysis, is service trade. Clients employ designers to finish design and pay them. Then architects achieve the undertaking. It is the simplest procedure of one undertaking. As the beginning of the procedure, clients are the most of import outside factor which impact the undertaking. However, architecture trade besides belongs to cultural industry. Interior designers have duty to demo something meaningful. So when clients’ demands run into architects’ thought, struggle between designers and clients may be ineluctable. What really happened on the struggle? In the follows essay, I focus two facets, design brief and demands, to show the impact. At foremost, the effects of design brief are discussed. In fact, brief is clients’ desire. It tells interior decorators what clients want or non. In most instance the construct of one undertaking is born from the design brief which helps interior decorators make certain the way of undertaking as good. So the impact of design brief may runs throughout the whole procedure of design. It means brief might make up one’s mind one building’s map, manner even aesthetic signifier. For case when clients need a train station, designers can non make a school ; when clients desire a countryside manner house, designers can non make a modernism house. That is to state designers can non make what they own want, disregarding client brief. Whereas, the inquiries that should architects merely do project to run into clients, and should organize follows designers or clients, confuse interior decorators a batch. From the point where I stand, Architects should ne’er merely satis fy with clients’ demands without their ain thought. They need to utilize their ain manner to footnote the design brief instead than merely copying it. Richard McCormack who is former RIBA president wrote in his debut to the art procedure exhibition in 1993, â€Å"successful design transcends expectation.† ( Ralph Morton, David Jaggar, 1995:19 ) Equally far as the impact of design brief. The negative facet is that the brief usually can non be decided at one time it will be changed with the development of undertaking. In most instance, designers may give their professional suggestions to optimise design brief. So frequently has to germinate to get by with alterations in fortunes as the undertaking develops. It is non easy for them to seek to reply demands and aspirations that are both everyday and poetic ( Anderson, Jane, 2011:64 ) . Though brief may do some challenges, in my sentiment, it brings more positive impact on edifice design. It is difficult for designers to plan undertaking without brief. Actually, if the whole procedure is compared to one journey, design brief is our compass which leads to the way. What architect demand to make is esteem design brief and so exceed it. In 2nd subdivision, I focus on the clients’ demands. These demands include, cost, quality and clip. These three elements make up a direction trigon and interplay each other. To get down with, costis a premier consideration. C.M.H.Barritt ( 1982:76 ) stated â€Å"budget bases for the maximal figure that client can afford, or considers economically suitable.† The budget can restrict designers in all facets throughout the whole procedure, such as stuffs, frontage, etc. So how to efficaciously utilize money is one pretty important thing. Same as making a math inquiry, designers have to happen the most value point. It requires interior decorators balance assorted facets and can command the rate at which money is spent. img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopMies_van_der_Rohe_photo_Farnsworth_House_Plano_USA_1_a†°Ã‚ ¬.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.001.jpg"Massive money can non assure that one undertaking must be perfect, but less money will be harder to back up one antic design. For illustration if one client gives ?1m to plan a house and another one client give you ?10,000 to make the same undertaking, the consequence is obvious. In most instance, clients want to utilize minimum money to accomplish more ends. It is a large challenge for designers. It means that designers may merely scarify the quality to salvage money sometimes. On the other manus, one time the cost is overspending, the whole procedure will be impacted. Even something worse happen. Take ( designed and built between 1946 and 1951 ) for illustration, the primary budget increased by 50 % from $ 40,000. It is due the fact that designer, Mies van der Rohe, merely used the best stuffs and workmanship for his ain demand, disregarding the influence of the rising prices attender to the Korean War. With the development of building, the relationship between Mies van der Rohe and Edith Farnsworth who was the client was broken bit by bit, although they likely had an matter. Finally Mies claimed Farnsworth owed him $ 28,173 and won the instance. ( Franz, Schulze, 1985:253-259 ) img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopc†¹-a†º?_2014-03-27_13-47-25.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.002.png"As the affair of negative fact that most of clients really do non cognize how much it will pass to fulfill with their purposes. So it asked for designers to set client’s brief to command cost in a sensible scope ( D. Jaggar, R. Morton, 1995:19 ) . To sum up, I agree with the thought of C.M.H.Barritt ( 1982:76 ) that although design squad normally feel non of really great because of sing cost restriction, they still need to cognize how much money can be allocated to the different constituents of the undertaking so that each portion can be design consequently. img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopc†¹-a†º?_2014-03-27_13-47-44.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.003.png"Time is another important factor which impact undertaking. Clients will give designers the clip restriction for finishing one edifice. Generally, a sensible clip restriction can be good to designers finishing the undertaking. But In most instances clients hope to understate clip. So in order to finish in clip, interior decorators may disregard some inside informations. Even worse if designer can non make the undertaking as agenda, the consequences could be atrocious. At first, the quality of undertaking will be influenced when the clip is excessively tight. Take Sochi Olympics for illustration, before opening some installations are non completed, people can happen some unfinished equipment such as urinals without pipe and excess shower hosiery. ( As right images ) img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopsochifront-of-building2FP.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.004.jpg"Second, as we all known, overspend ever come together with overtime. Clients may be face with the serious fiscal job that they need pay excess fees to back up the whole squad until the edifice is completed. For illustration, TheScottish Parliament Buildingunderwent 3 old ages hold and spirallingcostrose that approximately 10 times more expensive than original budget ( Cohen, David, 2005:98 ) , and img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopsochidownload.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.005.jpg"The Houses of Parliament suffered from a really serious overtime job that it was 26 old ages tardily 5 times longer than expected and more than twice the expected cost ( Cavendish, Richard, 2002:52 ) . Furthermore, in footings of some public edifices such as railroad station, infirmary and school etc. we must assure these undertakings are completed as agenda, we can non allow trains drive to building site ; pupils have lectures with steel and concrete ; patients relax with dust. So how to efficaciously salvage clip go pretty of import. In order to avoid overtime, interior decorators need to see these things as follows ; Prepare equal money, stuffs, equipment and labor. Manage teamwork efficaciously Contact relevant sections Merely in this manner can assist architect cut down the hazard of overtime and get the better of the challenge of clip restriction. In general, the impact of clip restriction is forcing designers to make design, if the push power is suited, it will positively excite designers do undertaking. However, if the push power is excessively strong, it may act upon the quality of buildings even lead to overtime and do more jobs. In footings of quality, edifice codification is one basic component. Building codification is one manner to prove the edifice quality. It establishes reasonably complete system to measure one undertaking. The demands that include thermic mass, waterproofing, fire protection etc. will keep designers. It means that the undertakings which can non run into the edifice codification will non be achieved. To some grade, edifice codification decides undertakings can be done or non. However, although the undertaking satisfies with the edifice codification, it merely can be called â€Å"qualified† . Whereas, qualified is non means high quality. In order to better the quality, designers besides need to see the safety of stuffsimg alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopsochi1ronan_point1_ready.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.006.jpg"and engineering. Actually, the stuffs we choose must last for a long clip and endure a batch of wear and conditions ( K.W. Forges, 1981:31 ) . Take Ronan Point for illustration, gas detonation caused a partial prostration of the construction that leaded to four people dead and 17 injured. Finally research workers amazingly found that hapless craft at the critical connexions between the panels may be the existent ground doing this issue. Subsequently, the issues of prostration straight lead to most states have adopted structural unity or â€Å"robustness† commissariats ( Pearson, C. ; Delatte, 2005:172-177 ) . In order to ne’er let the historical calamity to go on once more, people ought to pay more attending to bettering engineerings and stuffs. In fact, with the development of engineerings and stuffs, the quality of undertakings additions proportionally . It is known to all, after the industry revolution a batch of new engineerings and stuffs were invented. The dream of skyscraper was come true. Compared with traditional edifices, the new manner building improves constructing quality quickly. These are the consequences of development of engineerings and stuffs. In my sentiment, Architects must assure the quality of one undertaking because it is the most basic demand. Sing constructing codification, designers sometime have to give up some astonishing undertaking. However, with more new stuffs and engineerings are invented, designers can acquire more chances to accomplish their antic and brainsick design. These factors can non be separated, they interplay each other, if we change anyone, the balance will be broken and the undertaking will be changed. So it requires designers see these factors at the same clip. D. Jaggar, R. Morton ( 1995:19 ) pointed out â€Å"as the brief is considered and developed, some thought of cost has to be established quickly.† For case, when clients decrease cost, the undertaking may detain and the quality may travel off. If clients want to understate clip, the cost may increase and the quality may travel off excessively. Furthermore, all these alterations are unpredictable and the brand the undertaking out of control, eventually these may do all sorts of jobs. So it requires the undertaking has adequate ‘space’ to accommodate these sorts of alterations. To sum up, Clients are non merely the beginning of one undertaking but besides the terminal of one undertaking. As the cardinal stakeholder they reserve the right of concluding determination and the impact of clients’ demands penetrated every facet of design. Brief aid designers make certain the purpose and demands decide design way. Even though these demands may do challenges sometimes, they have more positive influence of undertaking compared with negative influence. What designers should make is esteem clients’ demands and utilize their thought to accomplish more valuable design. Mention Cohen, David. ( 2005 ) ‘appallingly expensive and old ages tardily, yet spliting with dreamlike bravura, the Scottish Parliament may finally be EMBT and RMJM ‘s climbing nightshade masterpiece’ ,Architectural record, 2005, 193 ( 2 ) : 98-111. Cavendish, Richard. ( 2002 ) ‘State Opening of the New Houses of Parliament’ ,History Today, Nov2002, 52 ( 11 ) , 62. Pearson, C. ; Delatte, N. ( 2005 ) ‘ Ronan Point flat tower prostration and its consequence on edifice codifications ’ ,Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, May 2005, 19 ( 2 ) :172-177. Morton, Ralph, Jaggar, David. ( 1995 )design and the economic sciences of edifice, London: spon. Franz, Schulze. ( 1985 )MIES VAN DER ROHE A Critical Biography, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Barritt, C.M.H. ( 1982 )Architectural design and processs, London: Longmans. Forges, K.W. ( 1981 )rules of design in architecture, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Anderson, Jane ( 2011 )architectural design, Lausanne: AVA Academia. How to cite Factors Outside the Influence of the Architect, Essay examples