Gender Roles and Marriage Essay - 1997 Words

The representation of gender roles and marriage has always been a controversial issue. However, much can be learned about unhappy marriages when examining the roles of both females and males within the marriage. The examination of gender roles and marriage are seen through the following short stories The Story of an Hour, The Necklace, and Country Lovers, along with scholarly articles based on gender role and marriage. Evaluation of these literary works shows quite clearly that social and economic class affects choice in marriage. Gardiner’s County Lovers presents its fairly clear theme right from the beginning of the story. Yes, there is a theme of race, but if you look even deeper you can see the underlying idea of marriage and†¦show more content†¦When the Loisel’s had to earn more money to pay off their debts, Mr. Loisel takes on a second job working outside of them home while Mrs. Loisel works in the home cooking, cleaning, and taking on the care giver role. In the begging of the story it seemed as though Mathilde held most of the power in their marriage, but once conflict arose the power shifted back to Mr. Loisel, as Mathilde continued to do exactly what he said without questioning. This story is also told from a third-person point of view. The narrator is not part of the story and presents the action to the reader from on outside view. The reader is able to see everything through the eyes or the narrator, but the reliability is questionable in that the information coming from a third party. The style of writing is very fluent and easy to follow, which makes for a very enjoyable read. deMauppassant uses situation irony in a creative way to give the story an humorous twist; when Mathilde finds out the diamond she and her husband have been working so hard to pay off, was actually imitation. This discrepancy allows the author to add humor, giving the story a light and playful tone. The use of satire exists towards the end of the story in the form of a farce. Subtle humor and hilarity is developed through improbable situations and exaggeration. In this situation the probability of Mr. And Mrs. Loisel going through ten years of misery and poverty just to find out theShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Gender Roles On Marriage1306 Words   |  6 PagesChina analyzed the effects of gender roles on marriage. The study investigated the marriage rates of men versus women based on their educational attainment. By using data from the CGSS (Chinese General Social Surveys), the hypotheses were tested that college women have lower marriage rates than men, and husbands have higher education and women are younger with lower education. The study asked adults 18 years and older their age, level of education, age of first marriage, and spouse’s level of educationRead MoreMarriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life815 Words   |  3 PagesMarriage and Gender Roles Within Ma rried Life Marriage is one of the most sacred and intimate rituals or celebrations that exist in all religions. It is often seen as an important and a defining step in your life. Traditionally, marriage is a ritual and ceremony that celebrates the official joining of two people by law. This definition of marriage varies from culture to culture since marriage can be viewed differently for them. The two religions of Hinduism and Buddhism both allow marriages, butRead MoreThe Problem With Marriage Is Gender Roles. . When It Comes1865 Words   |  8 PagesWith Marriage Is Gender Roles When it comes to communicating with other genders, each gender has their own way of displaying their opinions, but to communicate on the highest level, they need to understand the â€Å"rules† that apply to each gender. As presented by Dr.Pat Heim in her video, â€Å"The Invisible Rules: Men, Women, and Teams,† each gender is a â€Å"culture† in itself, raised with invisible rules of conduct instinctively known to all adult members of that gender. When it comes to marriage, how doRead MoreGender Roles Within The Social Sciences And Humanities1693 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Roles in Marriage Brandon Smith Georgia Southern University â€Æ' Gender Roles in Marriage Gender roles are defined as a theoretical construct in the social sciences and humanities that refers to a set of social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex. Gender roles differ between different sets of cultures but it is widely accepted that gender roles reflect the expectations that go alongRead MoreThe Confusion Of Today s Culture1246 Words   |  5 Pagesin today’s culture about â€Å"roles† in marriage compels us to understand what unique responsibilities various cultures assign to a wife. With this, many cultures place a special emphasis on the headship granted to the husband and the role of subordination belonging to the wife. In various places, men have authority over their wives, in law and in practice. Modern values such as gender equality may be at odds with some traditions, one example being a traditional jewish marriage, which is based on the manRead More Marriage Is An Institution That Is Important1455 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is an institution that is very sacred to many people in the world as well as an old institution. Therefore ideas about marriage have changed throughout the years as well as ideas about sex and gender, for these concepts have been notoriously linked and effect one another’s evolution. The Eighteenth Century marked a period of changing attitudes of marriage and therefore sex and gender. For centuries before this period, the Catholic Church dominated the domain of marriage, controlling theRead MoreThe Evolution Of Marriage : Private Relationship Or Pubic Policy1668 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution of Marriage: Private Relationship or Pubic Policy From the popular 1960s televisions series â€Å"Father Know Best† depicting the perfect traditional family, to the 2011-2012 Best Comedy Series â€Å"Modern Family,† the idea of how marriage is portrayed in the United States continues to evolve. The evolution of marriage extends beyond the private relationship between two people, into the public domain where societal norms, legal restrictions, and public policy come into effect. As gender equalityRead MoreJudy Bradys I Want a Wife1416 Words   |  6 Pages There have been many studies about gender roles in a marriage. The wife seems to do a lot. Women feel sometimes they do too much. Married couples should be able to work together. Sometime when the wife does everything it puts a constraint on the marriage. A marriage not only needs to survive, but thrive. In a marriage a husband and wife should be able share the same roles as needed. Society has a perceived notion of this. Everything today in a marriage should be able to be shifted back and forthRead MoreComparing The Way That Trifles And The Story Of An Hour924 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† portray gender roles. Both of these stories portray two women very unhappy in their marriages and portray men as the dominant force. Trifles and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† both deal with very specific gender roles throughout the stories that relate to the time period they were written in. Trifles deals with gender roles by using a woman that feels trapped in her marriage. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† also uses a woman that feels trapped in her marriage to express woman’s position atRead MoreThe Existential Paralysis Of Women1402 Words   |  6 Pagessubmissive female gender roles in the domestic sphere in Simone de Beauvoir’s â€Å"The Existential Paralysis of Women† and in Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility. Beauvoir’s article defines the suffering that women endure as servants in the home due to the overarching construction of submissive gender roles in the â€Å"masculine world.† This construction of gender role relies on male-based institutions that have educated women to believe that are inferior as an innate biological fact, yet these gender values have

West Central Queens Is A Middle Class Section Of The New...

Introduction West Central Queens community is a middle class section of the New York City borough of Queens. The Dutch and the German farmers who had sold their produce in Manhattan, NY once populated the Rego Park neighborhood. The name Rego Park comes from the real good construction company, this company was developed in the year of the mid 1920 s.West Central Queens population has 240,900 people, of the age 22-44 years (old middle aged). The race/ethnicity has a higher portion 60% of white people with the poverty being below level. Below is a pie chart that demonstrates the disparity between the two communities. There is a higher percentage of poverty in Queens. An area that I would like to explore is West Central Queens/Rego Park where I have been living for the past 3 years. My community is facing an issue on cancer such as women not getting screening to detect cancer at an early stage. Cancer has been rated below average such as breast cancer and cervical cancer. 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Factors Outside the Influence of the Architect Free Essays

Essay In this paper, I focus on the factors outside the designers influence the undertaking today largely. Sing the whole procedure of undertaking, I think that the most impotent outside factor is the client. He or she gives designers all sorts of demands such as brief, cost, clip, quality etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Outside the Influence of the Architect or any similar topic only for you Order Now and do designers accomplish these purposes. The inside informations of the positive and negative facets of these influences are discussed in ulterior subdivisions. Architecture trade, in commercial analysis, is service trade. Clients employ designers to finish design and pay them. Then architects achieve the undertaking. It is the simplest procedure of one undertaking. As the beginning of the procedure, clients are the most of import outside factor which impact the undertaking. However, architecture trade besides belongs to cultural industry. Interior designers have duty to demo something meaningful. So when clients’ demands run into architects’ thought, struggle between designers and clients may be ineluctable. What really happened on the struggle? In the follows essay, I focus two facets, design brief and demands, to show the impact. At foremost, the effects of design brief are discussed. In fact, brief is clients’ desire. It tells interior decorators what clients want or non. In most instance the construct of one undertaking is born from the design brief which helps interior decorators make certain the way of undertaking as good. So the impact of design brief may runs throughout the whole procedure of design. It means brief might make up one’s mind one building’s map, manner even aesthetic signifier. For case when clients need a train station, designers can non make a school ; when clients desire a countryside manner house, designers can non make a modernism house. That is to state designers can non make what they own want, disregarding client brief. Whereas, the inquiries that should architects merely do project to run into clients, and should organize follows designers or clients, confuse interior decorators a batch. From the point where I stand, Architects should ne’er merely satis fy with clients’ demands without their ain thought. They need to utilize their ain manner to footnote the design brief instead than merely copying it. Richard McCormack who is former RIBA president wrote in his debut to the art procedure exhibition in 1993, â€Å"successful design transcends expectation.† ( Ralph Morton, David Jaggar, 1995:19 ) Equally far as the impact of design brief. The negative facet is that the brief usually can non be decided at one time it will be changed with the development of undertaking. In most instance, designers may give their professional suggestions to optimise design brief. So frequently has to germinate to get by with alterations in fortunes as the undertaking develops. It is non easy for them to seek to reply demands and aspirations that are both everyday and poetic ( Anderson, Jane, 2011:64 ) . Though brief may do some challenges, in my sentiment, it brings more positive impact on edifice design. It is difficult for designers to plan undertaking without brief. Actually, if the whole procedure is compared to one journey, design brief is our compass which leads to the way. What architect demand to make is esteem design brief and so exceed it. In 2nd subdivision, I focus on the clients’ demands. These demands include, cost, quality and clip. These three elements make up a direction trigon and interplay each other. To get down with, costis a premier consideration. C.M.H.Barritt ( 1982:76 ) stated â€Å"budget bases for the maximal figure that client can afford, or considers economically suitable.† The budget can restrict designers in all facets throughout the whole procedure, such as stuffs, frontage, etc. So how to efficaciously utilize money is one pretty important thing. Same as making a math inquiry, designers have to happen the most value point. It requires interior decorators balance assorted facets and can command the rate at which money is spent. img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopMies_van_der_Rohe_photo_Farnsworth_House_Plano_USA_1_a†°Ã‚ ¬.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.001.jpg"Massive money can non assure that one undertaking must be perfect, but less money will be harder to back up one antic design. For illustration if one client gives ?1m to plan a house and another one client give you ?10,000 to make the same undertaking, the consequence is obvious. In most instance, clients want to utilize minimum money to accomplish more ends. It is a large challenge for designers. It means that designers may merely scarify the quality to salvage money sometimes. On the other manus, one time the cost is overspending, the whole procedure will be impacted. Even something worse happen. Take ( designed and built between 1946 and 1951 ) for illustration, the primary budget increased by 50 % from $ 40,000. It is due the fact that designer, Mies van der Rohe, merely used the best stuffs and workmanship for his ain demand, disregarding the influence of the rising prices attender to the Korean War. With the development of building, the relationship between Mies van der Rohe and Edith Farnsworth who was the client was broken bit by bit, although they likely had an matter. Finally Mies claimed Farnsworth owed him $ 28,173 and won the instance. ( Franz, Schulze, 1985:253-259 ) img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopc†¹-a†º?_2014-03-27_13-47-25.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.002.png"As the affair of negative fact that most of clients really do non cognize how much it will pass to fulfill with their purposes. So it asked for designers to set client’s brief to command cost in a sensible scope ( D. Jaggar, R. Morton, 1995:19 ) . To sum up, I agree with the thought of C.M.H.Barritt ( 1982:76 ) that although design squad normally feel non of really great because of sing cost restriction, they still need to cognize how much money can be allocated to the different constituents of the undertaking so that each portion can be design consequently. img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopc†¹-a†º?_2014-03-27_13-47-44.png" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.003.png"Time is another important factor which impact undertaking. Clients will give designers the clip restriction for finishing one edifice. Generally, a sensible clip restriction can be good to designers finishing the undertaking. But In most instances clients hope to understate clip. So in order to finish in clip, interior decorators may disregard some inside informations. Even worse if designer can non make the undertaking as agenda, the consequences could be atrocious. At first, the quality of undertaking will be influenced when the clip is excessively tight. Take Sochi Olympics for illustration, before opening some installations are non completed, people can happen some unfinished equipment such as urinals without pipe and excess shower hosiery. ( As right images ) img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopsochifront-of-building2FP.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.004.jpg"Second, as we all known, overspend ever come together with overtime. Clients may be face with the serious fiscal job that they need pay excess fees to back up the whole squad until the edifice is completed. For illustration, TheScottish Parliament Buildingunderwent 3 old ages hold and spirallingcostrose that approximately 10 times more expensive than original budget ( Cohen, David, 2005:98 ) , and img alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopsochidownload.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.005.jpg"The Houses of Parliament suffered from a really serious overtime job that it was 26 old ages tardily 5 times longer than expected and more than twice the expected cost ( Cavendish, Richard, 2002:52 ) . Furthermore, in footings of some public edifices such as railroad station, infirmary and school etc. we must assure these undertakings are completed as agenda, we can non allow trains drive to building site ; pupils have lectures with steel and concrete ; patients relax with dust. So how to efficaciously salvage clip go pretty of import. In order to avoid overtime, interior decorators need to see these things as follows ; Prepare equal money, stuffs, equipment and labor. Manage teamwork efficaciously Contact relevant sections Merely in this manner can assist architect cut down the hazard of overtime and get the better of the challenge of clip restriction. In general, the impact of clip restriction is forcing designers to make design, if the push power is suited, it will positively excite designers do undertaking. However, if the push power is excessively strong, it may act upon the quality of buildings even lead to overtime and do more jobs. In footings of quality, edifice codification is one basic component. Building codification is one manner to prove the edifice quality. It establishes reasonably complete system to measure one undertaking. The demands that include thermic mass, waterproofing, fire protection etc. will keep designers. It means that the undertakings which can non run into the edifice codification will non be achieved. To some grade, edifice codification decides undertakings can be done or non. However, although the undertaking satisfies with the edifice codification, it merely can be called â€Å"qualified† . Whereas, qualified is non means high quality. In order to better the quality, designers besides need to see the safety of stuffsimg alt="C:Users ewmanDesktopsochi1ronan_point1_ready.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0908909.006.jpg"and engineering. Actually, the stuffs we choose must last for a long clip and endure a batch of wear and conditions ( K.W. Forges, 1981:31 ) . Take Ronan Point for illustration, gas detonation caused a partial prostration of the construction that leaded to four people dead and 17 injured. Finally research workers amazingly found that hapless craft at the critical connexions between the panels may be the existent ground doing this issue. Subsequently, the issues of prostration straight lead to most states have adopted structural unity or â€Å"robustness† commissariats ( Pearson, C. ; Delatte, 2005:172-177 ) . In order to ne’er let the historical calamity to go on once more, people ought to pay more attending to bettering engineerings and stuffs. In fact, with the development of engineerings and stuffs, the quality of undertakings additions proportionally . It is known to all, after the industry revolution a batch of new engineerings and stuffs were invented. The dream of skyscraper was come true. Compared with traditional edifices, the new manner building improves constructing quality quickly. These are the consequences of development of engineerings and stuffs. In my sentiment, Architects must assure the quality of one undertaking because it is the most basic demand. Sing constructing codification, designers sometime have to give up some astonishing undertaking. However, with more new stuffs and engineerings are invented, designers can acquire more chances to accomplish their antic and brainsick design. These factors can non be separated, they interplay each other, if we change anyone, the balance will be broken and the undertaking will be changed. So it requires designers see these factors at the same clip. D. Jaggar, R. Morton ( 1995:19 ) pointed out â€Å"as the brief is considered and developed, some thought of cost has to be established quickly.† For case, when clients decrease cost, the undertaking may detain and the quality may travel off. If clients want to understate clip, the cost may increase and the quality may travel off excessively. Furthermore, all these alterations are unpredictable and the brand the undertaking out of control, eventually these may do all sorts of jobs. So it requires the undertaking has adequate ‘space’ to accommodate these sorts of alterations. To sum up, Clients are non merely the beginning of one undertaking but besides the terminal of one undertaking. As the cardinal stakeholder they reserve the right of concluding determination and the impact of clients’ demands penetrated every facet of design. Brief aid designers make certain the purpose and demands decide design way. Even though these demands may do challenges sometimes, they have more positive influence of undertaking compared with negative influence. What designers should make is esteem clients’ demands and utilize their thought to accomplish more valuable design. Mention Cohen, David. ( 2005 ) ‘appallingly expensive and old ages tardily, yet spliting with dreamlike bravura, the Scottish Parliament may finally be EMBT and RMJM ‘s climbing nightshade masterpiece’ ,Architectural record, 2005, 193 ( 2 ) : 98-111. Cavendish, Richard. ( 2002 ) ‘State Opening of the New Houses of Parliament’ ,History Today, Nov2002, 52 ( 11 ) , 62. Pearson, C. ; Delatte, N. ( 2005 ) ‘ Ronan Point flat tower prostration and its consequence on edifice codifications ’ ,Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, May 2005, 19 ( 2 ) :172-177. Morton, Ralph, Jaggar, David. ( 1995 )design and the economic sciences of edifice, London: spon. Franz, Schulze. ( 1985 )MIES VAN DER ROHE A Critical Biography, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Barritt, C.M.H. ( 1982 )Architectural design and processs, London: Longmans. Forges, K.W. ( 1981 )rules of design in architecture, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Anderson, Jane ( 2011 )architectural design, Lausanne: AVA Academia. How to cite Factors Outside the Influence of the Architect, Essay examples

Meursault Essays - Absurdist Fiction, The Stranger, Meursault

Meursault Meursault is a man who will not lie to himself. He will not feign emotion, nor use religion as a vehicle to give his life meaning. Meursault has a passion for the truth, which opens the revelation for all humanity: life is absurd; it is man's mortal responsibility to be committed to himself, for death is absolute and inevitable. In Albert Camus' The Stranger, his behavior and characteristics display him as an immoral man, expressing indifference towards society's formulas for normalcy. The lack of emotion Mersault has concerning the death of his mother is an excellent portrayal of his beast-like, immoral character. Meursault defies the customary code of behavior by refusing to see his mother's carcass, and instead, he fell asleep and accepted coffee and cigarettes at the vigil. Additionally, he does not honor a period of mourning. In place of mourning, Meursault goes swimming, sees a comedy film with a girl, then proceeds to take her home and make love to her. Mersault doesn't even remember anything about the funeral except for something that one of the nurses had said. ?If you go slowly, you risk getting sunstroke. But if you go too fast, you work up a sweat and then catch a chill inside the church? (page 17). The fact that this and several other images are his only memories of his mother's funeral show his lack of emotion and reguard for subjects that are deemed important by the majority of mankind. These prominent disrespects to the accepted regulations of society are what unmistakably denounce him at the trial; society fears apathy and condemns Meursault in order to preserve the town's feelings of comfort that is maintained by communal order and religion. Meursault is also a stranger to behaving in a gregarious manner and conforming to social formalities. His so-called friend Raymond invites Meursault to his apartment to have blood sausage and wine, then goes on to tell Meursault about his Arab girlfriend and how he beat her because she was cheating on him. He wants to discipline this girl by means of chastisement even though he still has sexual feelings for her. Raymond asks Meursault what he thinks about the whole thing and Meursault says he doesn't think anything but that it was interesting? (page 32). The conversation continues and Mersaults responses exemplify why Raymond enjoys his company so much; Mersault has no definite opinion of his own and he always appears to be in accord with what everyone else has to say. ?He asked if I thought she was cheating on him, and it seemed to me she was; if I thought she should be punished and what I would do in his place, and I said you can't ever be sure, but I understood his wanting to punish her (page 32). Meursault lacks morals. He has no need for them. Values for him do not enter his life for they do not have an impact on him. Meursault proceeds to please Raymond with his listless attitude to Raymond's social relations by writing an indecent letter to his Arab girlfriend. Meursault does not contemplate the outcomes in writing an asinine letter to a woman he has never met, nor the impression it could leave on her life. Meursault simply does not care about any of this and thus he has no moral obligations. Raymond and Mersault had gone to the beach to visit Raymond's friend Masson at his beach house. Upon walking down the beach, Raymond and Mersault cane across two Arabs that Raymond had a conflict with prior to this moment. Due to Raymond's desire for revenge, he and Mersault travel down the beach, Raymond with a revolver, Mersault unarmed. Raymond contemplates shooting his man (his girlfriend's brother), but Meursault tells him he can only shoot in self-defense in the case that the Arab pulls his knife. Then he takes Raymond's gun, which the sunlight catches, and goes back with him to the beach house. Mersault, however, does not go back to the cabin, but turns back to the beach, although ?to stay or to go, it amounted to the same thing? (page 57). The unyielding rationale of the Algerian sun overcomes him. Meursault encounters Raymond's man who pulled a knife in front of Meursault. ?It seemed to me as if the sky split open from one end to the other to rain down fire. My whole being tensed and I squeezed my hand around the revolver. The trigger gave... Then I fired four

Childhood Wounds in Cats Eye essays

Childhood Wounds in Cat's Eye essays Elaine Risely is an artist who returns to her childhood home of Toronto for an art exhibition, and confronts her deeply buried feelings of inadequacy and pain from her childhood while she is there. Elaine is a happy young girl at first, but as she makes friends with other girls, she finds they are always watching her, waiting for her to do something wrong, whether it is in Sunday school, or in her house, which does not "measure up" to theirs. Carol sees her unfinished house with "incredulous glee, . . . as if she's reporting on the antics of some primitive tribe" (Atwood 49). In fact, the girls games and taunting become even more grisly as they bury Elaine alive, in a "pretend" game. "They pick me up by the underarms and lower me into the hole. Then they arrange the boards over the top. The daylight air disappears, and there is the sound of dirt hitting the boards, shovelful after shovelful. Inside the hole it's cold and dim and damp and smells like toad burrows" (Atwood 112-113). It is after this incident that Elaine realizes she has lost control of herself, and she begins to live two different and separate lives, one, where she appears happy and content, and one where she is caught up in the pain of her past that she cannot forget. She notes early in the novel, "If you can bend space you can bend time also, and if you knew enough and could move faster than light you could travel backwards in time and exist in two places at once" (Atwood 3). In fact, she does exist in two places at once, and it is tearing her life apart at the seams. She says later, At these times I feel blurred, as if there are two of me, one superimposed on the other, but imperfectly. There's an edge of transparency, and beside it a rim of solid flesh that's without feeling, like a scar. I can see what's happening, I can hear what's being said to me, but I don't hav...

7 Most Common Mistakes on ACT Math How to Avoid Them

7 Most Common Mistakes on ACT Math How to Avoid Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips I've tutored many students on the ACT Math section, and they often found it frustrating. Some struggled because they considered themselves better English students and felt overwhelmed by the content and pacing of ACT Math. Others found that even though they considered themselves strong math students, they had a hard time getting the score they wanted in the ACT Math section. But allthese students typically madethe same types of mistakes. In this article, I’ll go over the seven most common mistakes students make on the ACT Math section and how to avoid them. Mistake #1: Skipping Steps ACT Math questions can be very sneaky.Problems can appear at first glance deceptively easy because they only require you to know basic math topics. However, the ACT questions ask for you to apply this basic knowledge in unique ways and often require you to run through several steps to get to the correct answer.If you don’t write out these steps, you can easilyend up with the wrong answer. For example, check out this ACT Math question: I’m going to admit that the first time I attempted this I got it wrong because I did not write down my steps!Hopefully, you’ll learn from my mistake.Together, we will write out the steps and get to the correct answer. There are 4 questions with 3 possible answers, and only 1 of the 3 answer choices will be correct. Therefore, for each question, Elliott has a ${1}/{3}$ chance of answering correctly.Since there are 4 questions, Elliot’s chances of answering all 4 correctly at random are$({1}/{3})({1}/{3})({1}/{3})({1}/{3})$which equals ${1}/{81}$, so the correct answer is E. Initially, I tried to do this problem in my head without writing any steps down. Because I didn't write anythingdown, Imistakenly thought there were four possible answer choices for each question instead of three. Therefore, I got the wrong answer, ${1}/{256}$. Thankfully, my answer wasn't one of the answer choices, so I caught my mistake, but I would have missed the questionotherwise. Don’t miss problems because you didn’t write out all of the steps.This is arguably the easiest mistake to fix.All you need to do is write out all your steps, and you’ll never accidentally miss a problem because you skipped a step!Learn from my silly mistake! Mistake #2: Forgetting Formulas The ACT doesn’t give you any formulas.However, you’ll need to use a lot of formulas to answer questions in the ACT Math section.You need to know these math formulas to answer the questions correctly.We’ve compiled a complete list of all the formulas you need to know for ACT Math. You need to memorize these formulas.Create flashcards to help you memorize.I cannot stress enough how important memorizing formulas is.You’ll see at least 10 questions (out of 60) on the ACT Math section that you will not be able to answer without knowing formulas. Check out this ACT Math question that you couldn’t answer without knowing the formula: If you didn't have yourtrigonometry formulas memorized (SOHCAHTOA), you would have no idea how to answer this question. It's impossible to answer this question without knowing the formula for the tangent of an angle since that is the value you're trying to find. If you remember your trigonometry formulas, you know that the tangent of an angle is the opposite/adjacent.For this question, you need to find the tangent of angle B.The adjacent side for angle B is 2, which means it is our denominator.This means we can eliminate answer choices H, J, and K. However, you cannot find the final answer without also knowing the formula for thePythagorean Theorem.You need to know the Pythagorean Theorem in order to find the measureof the missing side of the triangle, the opposite side to angle B. Using the Pythagorean Theorem, you can find this missing side measure. $$a^2+b^2=c^2$$ $$a^2+2^2=5^2$$ $$a^2+4=25$$ $$a^2=21$$ $$a=√{21}$$ The opposite side will be $√{21}$, and we know that our adjacent side is 2. The final answer is F, ${√{21}}/{2}$. Mistake #3: Not UnderstandingFunctions Functions tend to be one of the hardest concepts, if not the hardest concept, for most students. Students are usually less familiar with algebraic and/or trigonometric functions than they are with other math concepts such as fractions and percentages. Some students have completely forgotten functions or never learned them in the first place. To master the ACT math section, you need to be a whiz at functions. See this ACT Math function question: To answer this question, you need to know the rules of trigonometric functions andtranslations. You will not be able to answer this question without knowing these rules. You first need to use your knowledge of trigonometric functions to read the graph, and then, you need to apply your knowledge of translations rules to find the final answer. First, you need to be able to identify which function is $sin(x)$ and which is$sin(x+a)+b$ on the graph since they're not identified for you.If you know your trigonometric functions, you know that the y-intercept of$sin(x)$ is 0, meaning the graph of$sin(x)$ crosses through the origin. Therefore, the other functionmust be$sin(x+a)+b$. Once you've correctly identified which function is which, you need to figure out how$y=sin(x)$ was changed to make$y=sin(x+a)+b$, which is where your translation knowledge comes in. Based on the given information in the question, you know the two have the same maximum values, meaning the amplitude was not changed.By looking at the graph you can tell$y=sin(x)$ was shiftedto the left or right to make$y=sin(x+a)+b$, but it was not moved up or down. Since there was no up or down movement, b must equal zero since any change in b would cause$y=sin(x)$ to move up or down. Therefore, the answer must be A, but let's check by figuring out what a should be. Because$y=sin(x)$ repeats itself infinitely, you can shift it either to the left or right to create the new function$y=sin(x+a)+0$.Therefore, $a$ could be positive or negative (for example, ${-3Ï€}/{2}$ or ${Ï€}/{2}$, but it could not equal zero, so A is the correct answer. If you've forgotten functions, then you need to review. You must review all math concepts that you’re rusty on in order to succeed on ACT Math.Lucky for you, we’ve written specific ACT Math content guides to help you study any individual ACT Math content area that you might be struggling with, fromtrigonometric functions totranslations,ratios to rotations, points to probabilities and much more. Mistake #4:Panicking at Unfamiliar Question Formats The ACT sometimes asks questions in strange ways, which can scare a lot of students. I had many students who, even though they'd reviewed all of the math content areas, wouldread the question and rather than trying to figure it out would just freak out and give up. The question below is one that presents an unfamiliar question format. You’ll likely recognize it as an algebra question, and if you were asked to find the solutions forx (had you been given numerical values of m and n), you’d likely know how to answer that question.However, instead, this question tells you the valueof x and asks you to figure out what m and n are. Let’s work through this problem together: If the only possible solution for x is -3, that means the given equation can also be represented as $(x-y)^2=0$.We need to figure out what y is in order to find out what m and n are. If $(x-y)^2=0$, then you can separate it into $(x-y)(x-y)=0$.For this to be true, x-y has to equal 0. $$x-y=0$$ The question told us that the only solution for x is -3, so we plug that in and solve: $$-3-y=0$$ $$-y=3$$ $$y=-3$$ Now that we know the value of y, we plug it back into $(x-y)^2=0$ and then multiply and simplify to figure out what m and n are: $$(x-(-3))^2=0$$ $$(x+3)^2=0$$ $$(x+3)(x+3)=0$$ $$x^2+3x+3x+9=0$$ $$x^2+6x+9=0$$ Therefore, $m=6$, so the answer is C. There is no easy solution to this type of mistake.The only way to learn from this mistake is with practice.ACT Math questions are unlike the math questions you usually see in math class. They are much trickier. I recommend taking as many practice ACT testsas you can in order to get used to the style of ACT math questions.You need to train yourself to be able to solve math questions in this new way. Mistake #5: Solving for the Wrong Value As I just said, ACT Math questions can be tricky.They are tricky not only because they ask you to apply basic skills in new ways but also because they sometimes phrase questions in weird, convoluted ways. Althoughthe ACT is often called the more straightforward test in comparison to the SAT (or at least in comparison to the old SAT),some ACT Math questions are far from straightforward.Take for example this question: The question is basically asking how the surface area will change if you double the length, width and height.However, if you misread the question, you could easilyjump to the incorrect conclusion that the surface area was doubled, and the answer is A. Given the formula for surface area, $A=2lw+2lh+2wh$, if we double $l$, $w$, $h$, the new surface area would be $$SA=2(2l)(2w)+2(2l)(2h)+2(2w)(2h)$$ $$SA=2(4lw)+2(4lh)+2(4h)$$ That can be written as $$SA=4(2lw+2lh+2wh)$$ When that is compared to the original $SA=2lw+2lh+2wh$, you can see it’s 4 times the original, so the answer is B. Take your time.I know you don’t have a lot of time on the ACT Math section, but you need to read each question completely and make sure that you know what you’re being asked.The ACT Math section will always throw you an answer choice that will seem correct if you misread the question.They are trying to tempt you to answer incorrectly.Don’t fall for it! Mistake #6: Incorrectly Using Your Calculator You need to be careful with your calculator.It’s a great tool, but to quote the Spiderman comics, â€Å"With great power comes great responsibility.†It’s very easy to feel rushed during the ACT Math questions, and, in your hurry to find the answer, you type the wrong number(s) into your calculator and, therefore, come to the wrong answer. Now, this is typically one of the better mistakes to make on this list because if you type in the wrong number(s) you’ll likely find no matching answer in the ACT answer choices, and you’ll realize you made a mistake. However, you don’t want to be making this mistake.Even if you catch your mistake because there is no matching answer choice, you’ve still cost yourself valuable time that you could have been using to answer another question.Take the time to check that you’ve copied the numbers into your calculator correctly. Type carefully! Mistake #7: Not Pacing Yourself With only 60 minutes to answer 60 questions, you need to learn to pace yourself. To determineyour pacing, you need to first figure out your target score. The questions progress from easy to hard, so no matter what score you're aiming for always attempt the questions chronologically. If you're aiming for a score higher than 30, then you're going to need to answer all or almost all of the 60 questions. That means you must spend under 1 minute per question on the first 30 questions to save time for the harder end questions. If you're aiming for a score below 30, then you can afford to skip some questions. Determine how many questions you need to answer to reach your score and then pace according to that amount of questions. For example, if you're aiming for 20, then you only need to get 32 math questions right. You can allow yourself a minute and a half per question, and you should attempt the first 40-45 questions and skip the hardest ones at the end. Simply choose a random letter and bubble that in for the ones you skip, since there is no penalty for guessing. I won’t go into detail because we have another great guide on how to stop running out of time on ACT Math and how to take advantage of the easy to hard question order. However, I will say to truly master the pacing you need to take many practice tests under realistic conditions.Don’t give yourself even one extra minute on your practice tests because this can artificially inflate your score. Stick to 60 minutes for the ACT Math section. What’s Next? Now that you know the most common mistakes on ACT Math, you might want to take a look at our specific ACT Math content guides to help you study any individual ACT Math content area that you might be struggling with, from ratios to rotations, points to probabilities. Stuck on an ACT Math problem? We'll show you how to figure out when you're really stuck and what to do about it. Want additional help with ACT Math? Don’t sweat it. We've compiled all ourbest free ACT Math guides into one ultimate ACT math study guide. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Math lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. 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Iraq and afghan veterans Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Iraq and afghan veterans - Research Paper Example The emotions and images of war may remain in the souls and minds of returning soldiers for decades or even lifetimes after the wars. This is usually due to a fundamental reshaping of important human characteristics, especially those related to the soul. The characteristics include â€Å"how we perceive; how our minds are organized and function; how we love and relate; what we believe, expect, and value; what we feel and refuse to feel; and what we judge as good or evil, right or wrong† (1). As a way to deal with the emotions and images of war that still linger in the souls and minds of returning soldiers, most of them suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD) and engage in substance abuse. This paper is a discussion on the effects of war on returning soldiers, with a particular focus on Iraq and Afghan veterans. The use and abuse of substances such as alcohol and narcotics for most soldiers usually begins with the beginning of military life. Ruiz and Strain point out that â€Å"the armed services have experienced problems with alcohol abuse from the earliest days of military service, in part because heavy drinking has been an accepted custom and tradition that continues today† (926).To this day, military outlets sell alcohol beverages at reduced prices. On top of this, alcohol is part of the work culture in the military as it is used to encourage camaraderie and unit solidarity, ease interpersonal pressures and reward hard work. Just like alcohol, illegal drugs or narcotics and nonmedical prescription drugs have been used by soldiers to help cope with panic or boredom, increase alertness and reduce fatigue, as well as to reduce pain from wounds. The use and abuse of these substances have over time been discouraged in the military and policies have been developed to help eliminate the problem. According to Ruiz and Strain, â€Å"urine tests, which are conducted randomly or when an individual is suspected of